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此示例输出 string 中的每个字符的十六进制值。 首先,它将 string 分析为字符数组, 然后对每个字符调用 ToInt32(Char) 以获取相应的数字值。 最后,在 string 中将数字的格式设置为十六进制表示形式。
[code=csharp]string input = "Hello World!";
char[] values = input.ToCharArray();
foreach (char letter in values)
{
// Get the integral value of the character.
int value = Convert.ToInt32(letter);
// Convert the decimal value to a hexadecimal value in string form.
string hexOutput = String.Format("{0:X}", value);
Console.WriteLine("Hexadecimal value of {0} is {1}", letter, hexOutput);
}
/* Output:
Hexadecimal value of H is 48
Hexadecimal value of e is 65
Hexadecimal value of l is 6C
Hexadecimal value of l is 6C
Hexadecimal value of o is 6F
Hexadecimal value of is 20
Hexadecimal value of W is 57
Hexadecimal value of o is 6F
Hexadecimal value of r is 72
Hexadecimal value of l is 6C
Hexadecimal value of d is 64
Hexadecimal value of ! is 21
*/[/code]
此示例分析十六进制值的 string 并输出对应于每个十六进制值的字符。 首先,它调用 Split(Char[]) 方法以获取每个十六进制值作为数组中的单个 string。 然后调用 ToInt32(String, Int32) 以将十六进制转换为表示为 int 的十进制值。 示例中演示了用于获取对应于该字符代码的字符的两种不同方法。 第一种方法是使用 ConvertFromUtf32(Int32),它将对应于整型参数的字符作为 string 返回。 第二种方法是将 int 显式转换为 char。
[code=csharp]string hexValues = "48 65 6C 6C 6F 20 57 6F 72 6C 64 21";
string[] hexValuesSplit = hexValues.Split(' ');
foreach (String hex in hexValuesSplit)
{
// Convert the number expressed in base-16 to an integer.
int value = Convert.ToInt32(hex, 16);
// Get the character corresponding to the integral value.
string stringValue = Char.ConvertFromUtf32(value);
char charValue = (char)value;
Console.WriteLine("hexadecimal value = {0}, int value = {1}, char value = {2} or {3}",
hex, value, stringValue, charValue);
}
/* Output:
hexadecimal value = 48, int value = 72, char value = H or H
hexadecimal value = 65, int value = 101, char value = e or e
hexadecimal value = 6C, int value = 108, char value = l or l
hexadecimal value = 6C, int value = 108, char value = l or l
hexadecimal value = 6F, int value = 111, char value = o or o
hexadecimal value = 20, int value = 32, char value = or
hexadecimal value = 57, int value = 87, char value = W or W
hexadecimal value = 6F, int value = 111, char value = o or o
hexadecimal value = 72, int value = 114, char value = r or r
hexadecimal value = 6C, int value = 108, char value = l or l
hexadecimal value = 64, int value = 100, char value = d or d
hexadecimal value = 21, int value = 33, char value = ! or !
*/[/code]
此示例演示了将十六进制 string 转换为整数的另一种方法,即调用 Parse(String, NumberStyles) 方法
[code=csharp]string hexString = "8E2";
int num = Int32.Parse(hexString, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
Console.WriteLine(num);
//Output: 2274[/code]
下面的示例演示如何使用 System.BitConverter 类和 Int32.Parse 方法将十六进制 string 转换为浮点型。
[code=csharp]string hexString = "43480170";
uint num = uint.Parse(hexString, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier);
byte[] floatVals = BitConverter.GetBytes(num);
float f = BitConverter.ToSingle(floatVals, 0);
Console.WriteLine("float convert = {0}", f);
// Output: 200.0056 [/code]
下面的示例演示如何使用 System.BitConverter 类将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串。
[code=csharp]byte[] vals = { 0x01, 0xAA, 0xB1, 0xDC, 0x10, 0xDD };
string str = BitConverter.ToString(vals);
Console.WriteLine(str);
str = BitConverter.ToString(vals).Replace("-", "");
Console.WriteLine(str);
/*Output:
01-AA-B1-DC-10-DD
01AAB1DC10DD
*/
[/code]
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