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[学生提问] 如何用c#实现一个js的RSA加密算法

[复制链接]
发表于 2021-2-22 08:40:34 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
网站登陆对密码进行了加密,看代码好像是RSA的加密,主要代码如下:

[JavaScript] 纯文本查看 复制代码
function rsa_pwd(content) {
        //十六进制公钥
        var rsa_n = "8bcbceb956d3d6c0da8cd8847e50796eac0fb3d67d4901820fa85dcd8edbb30bd25966eb18223e1ace1308da181897df4559bf97cca6ae9a33a0baf6f53324334a385d2a7cbc186fb5070045080b6c948423e7ddcd795ac9eaa438317772f4a948409ecec92dfe222a10b4c327e8d0e494cc0aa42ebc786030a105da0637049d";
        var rsa = new RSAKey();
        rsa.setPublic(rsa_n, "10001");
        var content_rsa = rsa.encrypt(content);
        return content_rsa;
}

完整的代码见附件


加密后的密文是256位的16进制字符串,如:
47b3843f50f2041bee05e3f2f3e18c7b1808c6b2afa87c6780e252f8c56cc86fd8a249b748a5addfe75cdc46aff72505fea20202b3361468895ff5a639005469edd7393392a3d2f07d1545a734a22798a1d7a180e2989d864f27ac78f9ecde01ab203381c18801f20038376d779e6112268d2830bd70a4cf653ff4d60646032b
每次加密后密文是变化的


我用c#实现的RSA加密后的密文是这样:
gO4cl60hCfRh9/rs9g/eFXxLnSTzBirzDp7YVuHvl/yFaGXmQW3ZEdK2Ho3xpfYDYLx5XCylZKSrWsgH07/8Gx+sjS5JxoeoFn7KmJ/osme9SdUTHfZH4wkR+GEPlbbFsZ/3JQbXF/xBiGNQZvhwMAXX7DTYZNHivAmT3y/7G8c=
转16进度输出后也明显不对

请教大神给个解决方法~


js加密算法.rar

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 楼主| 发表于 2021-2-23 17:02:38 | 显示全部楼层
问题解决了,网站用的是rsa加密后是16进制输出,而我用的是base64输出
回复 支持 1 反对 0

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 楼主| 发表于 2021-2-22 08:45:10 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 dxdong007 于 2021-2-22 08:48 编辑

附件下载不方便,贴下网页中的JS加密代码,共分四个文件
rsa.js
[JavaScript] 纯文本查看 复制代码
// Depends on jsbn.js and rng.js

// Version 1.1: support utf-8 encoding in pkcs1pad2

// convert a (hex) string to a bignum object
function parseBigInt(str,r) {
  return new BigInteger(str,r);
}

function linebrk(s,n) {
  var ret = "";
  var i = 0;
  while(i + n < s.length) {
    ret += s.substring(i,i+n) + "\n";
    i += n;
  }
  return ret + s.substring(i,s.length);
}

function byte2Hex(b) {
  if(b < 0x10)
    return "0" + b.toString(16);
  else
    return b.toString(16);
}

// PKCS#1 (type 2, random) pad input string s to n bytes, and return a bigint
function pkcs1pad2(s,n) {
  if(n < s.length + 11) { // TODO: fix for utf-8
        if (window.console) {
                console.log("Message too long for RSA");
        } else {
                alert("Message too long for RSA");
        }
    return null;
  }
  var ba = new Array();
  var i = s.length - 1;
  while(i >= 0 && n > 0) {
    var c = s.charCodeAt(i--);
    if(c < 128) { // encode using utf-8
      ba[--n] = c;
    }
    else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
      ba[--n] = (c & 63) | 128;
      ba[--n] = (c >> 6) | 192;
    }
    else {
      ba[--n] = (c & 63) | 128;
      ba[--n] = ((c >> 6) & 63) | 128;
      ba[--n] = (c >> 12) | 224;
    }
  }
  ba[--n] = 0;
  var rng = new SecureRandom();
  var x = new Array();
  while(n > 2) { // random non-zero pad
    x[0] = 0;
    while(x[0] == 0) rng.nextBytes(x);
    ba[--n] = x[0];
  }
  ba[--n] = 2;
  ba[--n] = 0;
  return new BigInteger(ba);
}

// "empty" RSA key constructor
function RSAKey() {
  this.n = null;
  this.e = 0;
  this.d = null;
  this.p = null;
  this.q = null;
  this.dmp1 = null;
  this.dmq1 = null;
  this.coeff = null;
}

// Set the public key fields N and e from hex strings
function RSASetPublic(N,E) {
  if(N != null && E != null && N.length > 0 && E.length > 0) {
    this.n = parseBigInt(N,16);
    this.e = parseInt(E,16);
  }
  else {
          if (window.console) {
                  console.log("Invalid RSA public key");
          } else {
                  alert("Invalid RSA public key");
          }
  }
}

// Perform raw public operation on "x": return x^e (mod n)
function RSADoPublic(x) {
  return x.modPowInt(this.e, this.n);
}

// Return the PKCS#1 RSA encryption of "text" as an even-length hex string
function RSAEncrypt(text) {
  var m = pkcs1pad2(text,(this.n.bitLength()+7)>>3);
  if(m == null) return null;
  var c = this.doPublic(m);
  if(c == null) return null;
  var h = c.toString(16);
  if((h.length & 1) == 0) return h; else return "0" + h;
}

// Return the PKCS#1 RSA encryption of "text" as a Base64-encoded string
//function RSAEncryptB64(text) {
//  var h = this.encrypt(text);
//  if(h) return hex2b64(h); else return null;
//}

// protected
RSAKey.prototype.doPublic = RSADoPublic;

// public
RSAKey.prototype.setPublic = RSASetPublic;
RSAKey.prototype.encrypt = RSAEncrypt;
//RSAKey.prototype.encrypt_b64 = RSAEncryptB64;




 楼主| 发表于 2021-2-22 08:49:54 | 显示全部楼层

rng.js
[JavaScript] 纯文本查看 复制代码
// Random number generator - requires a PRNG backend, e.g. prng4.js

// For best results, put code like
// <body onClick='rng_seed_time();' onKeyPress='rng_seed_time();'>
// in your main HTML document.

var rng_state;
var rng_pool;
var rng_pptr;

// Mix in a 32-bit integer into the pool
function rng_seed_int(x) {
rng_pool[rng_pptr++] ^= x & 255;
rng_pool[rng_pptr++] ^= (x >> 8) & 255;
rng_pool[rng_pptr++] ^= (x >> 16) & 255;
rng_pool[rng_pptr++] ^= (x >> 24) & 255;
if(rng_pptr >= rng_psize) rng_pptr -= rng_psize;
}

// Mix in the current time (w/milliseconds) into the pool
function rng_seed_time() {
rng_seed_int(new Date().getTime());
}

// Initialize the pool with junk if needed.
if(rng_pool == null) {
rng_pool = new Array();
rng_pptr = 0;
var t;
if(window.crypto && window.crypto.getRandomValues) {
// Use webcrypto if available
var ua = new Uint8Array(32);
window.crypto.getRandomValues(ua);
for(t = 0; t < 32; ++t)
rng_pool[rng_pptr++] = ua[t];
}
if(navigator.appName == "Netscape" && navigator.appVersion < "5" && window.crypto) {
// Extract entropy (256 bits) from NS4 RNG if available
var z = window.crypto.random(32);
for(t = 0; t < z.length; ++t)
rng_pool[rng_pptr++] = z.charCodeAt(t) & 255;
}
while(rng_pptr < rng_psize) { // extract some randomness from Math.random()
t = Math.floor(65536 * Math.random());
rng_pool[rng_pptr++] = t >>> 8;
rng_pool[rng_pptr++] = t & 255;
}
rng_pptr = 0;
rng_seed_time();
//rng_seed_int(window.screenX);
//rng_seed_int(window.screenY);
}

function rng_get_byte() {
if(rng_state == null) {
rng_seed_time();
rng_state = prng_newstate();
rng_state.init(rng_pool);
for(rng_pptr = 0; rng_pptr < rng_pool.length; ++rng_pptr)
rng_pool[rng_pptr] = 0;
rng_pptr = 0;
//rng_pool = null;
}
// TODO: allow reseeding after first request
return rng_state.next();
}

function rng_get_bytes(ba) {
var i;
for(i = 0; i < ba.length; ++i) ba[i] = rng_get_byte();
}

function SecureRandom() {}

SecureRandom.prototype.nextBytes = rng_get_bytes;


prng4.js
[JavaScript] 纯文本查看 复制代码
// prng4.js - uses Arcfour as a PRNG

function Arcfour() {
this.i = 0;
this.j = 0;
this.S = new Array();
}

// Initialize arcfour context from key, an array of ints, each from [0..255]
function ARC4init(key) {
var i, j, t;
for(i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
this.S[i] = i;
j = 0;
for(i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
j = (j + this.S[i] + key[i % key.length]) & 255;
t = this.S[i];
this.S[i] = this.S[j];
this.S[j] = t;
}
this.i = 0;
this.j = 0;
}

function ARC4next() {
var t;
this.i = (this.i + 1) & 255;
this.j = (this.j + this.S[this.i]) & 255;
t = this.S[this.i];
this.S[this.i] = this.S[this.j];
this.S[this.j] = t;
return this.S[(t + this.S[this.i]) & 255];
}

Arcfour.prototype.init = ARC4init;
Arcfour.prototype.next = ARC4next;

// Plug in your RNG constructor here
function prng_newstate() {
return new Arcfour();
}

// Pool size must be a multiple of 4 and greater than 32.
// An array of bytes the size of the pool will be passed to init()
var rng_psize = 256;
发表于 2021-2-22 13:56:37 | 显示全部楼层
[C#] 纯文本查看 复制代码
   public sealed class RSAFromPkcs8
    { 
        /// <summary>
        /// 生成公钥与私钥方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string[] createPulbicKey()
        { 
            try
            {
                string[] sKeys = new String[2];
                
                RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
                //私钥
                sKeys[0] = rsa.ToXmlString(true);
                //公钥
                sKeys[1] = rsa.ToXmlString(false);
                //JAVA私钥
                sKeys[0] = RSAPrivateKeyDotNet2Java(sKeys[0]);
                //JAVA公钥
                sKeys[1] = RSAPublicKeyDotNet2Java(sKeys[1]);
                return sKeys;
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                return null;
            }
        }
 
 
        /// <summary>    
        /// RSA私钥格式转换,.net->java    
        /// </summary>    
        /// <param name="privateKey">.net生成的私钥</param>    
        /// <returns></returns>    
        public static string RSAPrivateKeyDotNet2Java(string privateKey)
        {
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            doc.LoadXml(privateKey);
            BigInteger m = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Modulus")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger exp = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Exponent")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger d = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("D")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger p = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("P")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger q = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Q")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger dp = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("DP")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger dq = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("DQ")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger qinv = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("InverseQ")[0].InnerText));
            RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters privateKeyParam = new RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters(m, exp, d, p, q, dp, dq, qinv);
 
            PrivateKeyInfo privateKeyInfo = PrivateKeyInfoFactory.CreatePrivateKeyInfo(privateKeyParam);
            byte[] serializedPrivateBytes = privateKeyInfo.ToAsn1Object().GetEncoded();
            return Convert.ToBase64String(serializedPrivateBytes);
        }
 
        /// <summary>    
        /// RSA公钥格式转换,.net->java    
        /// </summary>    
        /// <param name="publicKey">.net生成的公钥</param>    
        /// <returns></returns>    
        public static string RSAPublicKeyDotNet2Java(string publicKey)
        {
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            doc.LoadXml(publicKey);
            BigInteger m = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Modulus")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger p = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Exponent")[0].InnerText));
            RsaKeyParameters pub = new RsaKeyParameters(false, m, p);
 
            SubjectPublicKeyInfo publicKeyInfo = SubjectPublicKeyInfoFactory.CreateSubjectPublicKeyInfo(pub);
            byte[] serializedPublicBytes = publicKeyInfo.ToAsn1Object().GetDerEncoded();
            return Convert.ToBase64String(serializedPublicBytes);
        }
 
   
    }

 楼主| 发表于 2021-2-22 15:29:19 | 显示全部楼层
站长苏飞 发表于 2021-2-22 13:56
[mw_shl_code=csharp,true]   public sealed class RSAFromPkcs8
    {
        ///

看不懂哦,你这个只是私钥公钥的生成方法吧,具体加密的方法没有啊?
发表于 2021-2-22 16:31:14 | 显示全部楼层
[C#] 纯文本查看 复制代码
/// <summary>
        /// RSA加密的密匙结构  公钥和私匙
        /// </summary>
        public struct RSAKey
        {
            public string PublicKey { get; set; }
            public string PrivateKey { get; set; }
        }

        #region 得到RSA的解谜的密匙对
        /// <summary>
        /// 得到RSA的解谜的密匙对
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static RSAKey GetRASKey()
        {
            RSACryptoServiceProvider.UseMachineKeyStore = true;
            //声明一个指定大小的RSA容器
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaProvider = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            //取得RSA容易里的各种参数
            RSAParameters p = rsaProvider.ExportParameters(true);

            return new RSAKey()
            {
                PublicKey = ComponentKey(p.Exponent, p.Modulus),
                PrivateKey = ComponentKey(p.D, p.Modulus)
            };
        }
        #endregion
        #region 组合解析密匙
        /// <summary>
        /// 组合成密匙字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="b1"></param>
        /// <param name="b2"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static string ComponentKey(byte[] b1, byte[] b2)
        {
            List<byte> list = new List<byte>();
            //在前端加上第一个数组的长度值 这样今后可以根据这个值分别取出来两个数组
            list.Add((byte)b1.Length);
            list.AddRange(b1);
            list.AddRange(b2);
            byte[] b = list.ToArray();
            return Convert.ToBase64String(b);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 解析密匙
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">密匙</param>
        /// <param name="b1">RSA的相应参数1</param>
        /// <param name="b2">RSA的相应参数2</param>
        private static void ResolveKey(string key, out byte[] b1, out byte[] b2)
        {
            //从base64字符串 解析成原来的字节数组
            byte[] b = Convert.FromBase64String(key);
            //初始化参数的数组长度
            b1 = new byte[b[0]];
            b2 = new byte[b.Length - b[0] - 1];
            //将相应位置是值放进相应的数组
            for (int n = 1, i = 0, j = 0; n < b.Length; n++)
            {
                if (n <= b[0])
                {
                    b1[i++] = b[n];
                }
                else
                {
                    b2[j++] = b[n];
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion



        #region 字符串加密解密 公开方法
        /// <summary>
        /// 字符串加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="source">源字符串 明文</param>
        /// <param name="key">密匙</param>
        /// <returns>加密遇到错误将会返回原字符串</returns>
        public static string EncryptString(string source, string key)
        {
            string encryptString = string.Empty;
            byte[] d;
            byte[] n;
            try
            {
                //if (!CheckSourceValidate(source))
                //{
                //    throw new Exception("source string too long");
                //}
                //解析这个密钥
                ResolveKey(key, out d, out n);
                BigInteger biN = new BigInteger(n);
                BigInteger biD = new BigInteger(d);
                encryptString = EncryptString(source, biD, biN);
            }
            catch
            {
                encryptString = source;
            }
            return encryptString;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 字符串解密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="encryptString">密文</param>
        /// <param name="key">密钥</param>
        /// <returns>遇到解密失败将会返回原字符串</returns>
        public static string DecryptString(string encryptString, string key)
        {
            string source = string.Empty;
            byte[] e;
            byte[] n;
            try
            {
                //解析这个密钥
                ResolveKey(key, out e, out n);
                BigInteger biE = new BigInteger(e);
                BigInteger biN = new BigInteger(n);
                source = DecryptString(encryptString, biE, biN);
            }
            catch
            {
                source = encryptString;
            }
            return source;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 字符串加密解密 私有  实现加解密的实现方法
        /// <summary>
        /// 用指定的密匙加密 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="source">明文</param>
        /// <param name="d">可以是RSACryptoServiceProvider生成的D</param>
        /// <param name="n">可以是RSACryptoServiceProvider生成的Modulus</param>
        /// <returns>返回密文</returns>
        private static string EncryptString(string source, BigInteger d, BigInteger n)
        {
            int len = source.Length;
            int len1 = 0;
            int blockLen = 0;
            if ((len % 128) == 0)
                len1 = len / 128;
            else
                len1 = len / 128 + 1;
            string block = "";
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = 0; i < len1; i++)
            {
                if (len >= 128)
                    blockLen = 128;
                else
                    blockLen = len;
                block = source.Substring(i * 128, blockLen);
                byte[] oText = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(block);
                BigInteger biText = new BigInteger(oText);
                BigInteger biEnText = biText.modPow(d, n);
                string temp = biEnText.ToHexString();
                result.Append(temp).Append("@");
                len -= blockLen;
            }
            return result.ToString().TrimEnd('@');
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 用指定的密匙加密 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="source">密文</param>
        /// <param name="e">可以是RSACryptoServiceProvider生成的Exponent</param>
        /// <param name="n">可以是RSACryptoServiceProvider生成的Modulus</param>
        /// <returns>返回明文</returns>
        private static string DecryptString(string encryptString, BigInteger e, BigInteger n)
        {
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
            string[] strarr1 = encryptString.Split(new char[] { '@' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            for (int i = 0; i < strarr1.Length; i++)
            {
                string block = strarr1[i];
                BigInteger biText = new BigInteger(block, 16);
                BigInteger biEnText = biText.modPow(e, n);
                string temp = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(biEnText.getBytes());
                result.Append(temp);
            }
            return result.ToString();
        }
        #endregion

 楼主| 发表于 2021-2-22 17:21:07 | 显示全部楼层
站长苏飞 发表于 2021-2-22 16:31
[mw_shl_code=csharp,true]///
        /// RSA加密的密匙结构  公钥和私匙
        ///

站长,现在的问题是,加密后的密文不对,网站的加密后的长度是256,而且没有特殊符号,RSA加密后的最后一位始终是“=”,长度也不对。

我的思路是,根据网站js代码中的n和e,计算出公钥,再用这个公钥进行RSA加密。

n:
8bcbceb956d3d6c0da8cd8847e50796eac0fb3d67d4901820fa85dcd8edbb30bd25966eb18223e1ace1308da181897df4559bf97cca6ae9a33a0baf6f53324334a385d2a7cbc186fb5070045080b6c948423e7ddcd795ac9eaa438317772f4a948409ecec92dfe222a10b4c327e8d0e494cc0aa42ebc786030a105da0637049d


e:
10001

得到的公钥:

-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCLy865VtPWwNqM2IR+UHlurA+z
1n1JAYIPqF3NjtuzC9JZZusYIj4azhMI2hgYl99FWb+XzKaumjOguvb1MyQzSjhd
Kny8GG+1BwBFCAtslIQj593NeVrJ6qQ4MXdy9KlIQJ7OyS3+IioQtMMn6NDklMwK
pC68eGAwoQXaBjcEnQIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
发表于 2022-12-6 11:45:47 | 显示全部楼层
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